Volume 52(Issue1-4) 2018 > Different Regimes for Challenge Instigation against Newcastle Disease Virus in Layer Birds
Paper ID: 2023101717
Bangladesh Veterenary Journal 52(Issue1-4) 2018 : 07-14

Research Article

Different Regimes for Challenge Instigation against Newcastle Disease Virus in Layer Birds

Author(s): MR Rahman1

MK Hossain2

MA Hosen3

M Hasan4

NA Rumi5

MS Rahman6

MG Rahman7

1Department of Microbiology, Hajee Mohammad Danesh Science & Technology University, Dinajpur, Banglad 2Department of Microbiology, Hajee Mohammad Danesh Science & Technology University, Dinajpur, Banglad 3Department of Microbiology, Hajee Mohammad Danesh Science & Technology University, Dinajpur, Banglad 4Department of Microbiology, Hajee Mohammad Danesh Science & Technology University, Dinajpur, Banglad 5Department of Microbiology, Hajee Mohammad Danesh Science & Technology University, Dinajpur, Banglad 6Department of Medicine, Surgery and Obstetrics, Hajee Mohammad Danesh Science & Technology Universit 7Department of Pathology and Parasitology, Hajee Mohammad Danesh Science & Technology University, Din
Abstract - Newcastle disease is a highly contagious disease of poultry and causes huge economic loss in Bangladesh. In the study, the efficacy of different vaccination programs against Newcastle disease virus was performed to examine duration and level of antibody in two layer farms with different diluents. The experiment was carried out in Dinajpur district and serological test was performed in the Department of Microbiology, Hajee Mohammad Danesh Science and Technology University, Dinajpur during the period of July, 2017 to December, 2017. A total of 200 blood samples were randomly collected from different age groups of layer birds which were vaccinated with commercially available two live and one killed vaccine namely Avi ND LaSota, CEVAC NEW L and ITA-New (ND). Pre-vaccination serum antibody titers (Mean ? SD) of group A birds were 5.97?0.75. Firstly, birds were vaccinated with Avi ND LASOTA?R vaccine, and CEVAC?R NEW L vaccine. MASTERBLUE powder and ADVANCE NON-FAT were used as diluents in vaccination. After 40 days of post-vaccination, sera samples were procured and showed serum antibody titer (Mean ? SD) 7.0?0.93. In case of farm-B, before vaccination antibody titers levels against NDV were Mean ? SD 5.85?0.75. Birds of farm-B were vaccinated with Avi ND LaSota?R vaccine. After 40 days of post-vaccination, titer was Mean ? SD 6.7?0.93. Then birds were vaccinated with ITA-New (ND)?R which were killed vaccine. After 40 days of post-vaccination, the titer was Mean ? SD 8.15?0.93. MASTERBLUE powder and ADVANCE NON-FAT are suitable diluents to be used in vaccination against Newcastle disease because tap water may inactivate the vaccine due to its impurity in addition to containing higher level of chlorine and even the type of pipes or vessels used to distribute the drinking water. The results showed that the level of protection of vaccinated birds was satisfactory.
Keywords - Newcastle Disease, Vaccine, Diluents, Haemagglutination Inhibition
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